2014年8月28日星期四

Another Short History of Linguistics (57)

Last time we have talked about Zhao Yuan Ren 赵元任 (3 November 1892 – 25 February 1982). In 1945, he served as president of the Linguistics Society of America. He have tested that by normal speed speaking, ‘When I rehearse the multiplication table, in English, it takes me around 45 seconds, while in Chinese it takes me 30 seconds.’ That means to say English cost extra 50% time than Chinese. And I believe that it is a main reason that why the Chinese student always get high mark in the International Mathematical Olympiad. But I also believe that high mark is meaningless for the human’s culture. At Zhao’s time, it seemed the students didn’t required to rehearse the ‘periodic table of chemical element’, for he didn’t mention it. If he have rehearsed this table, he would be understand the English version and Chinese version of it had a bigger gap of time. In his 《语言问题》Linguistic Issues, he said that the ancient Chinese language could be even faster when transmitting message, because they have employed more species of sound. (Here I have to say that I don’t agree with him. For I believe the ancient people had simpler life and in their expression, they missed many details and that made them sending message faster.) Yet he could be the first person who made the qualitative analysis of languages. My explanation of this phenomenon is from my ‘Language Law’. I believe that theoretically, the speed of transmitting message of every language can calculated by comparing with the Morse code, if you regard it is a speaking language. It is very simple mathematic affair.

没有评论:

发表评论